French Pay-TV Abuse Inquiry

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The General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority has issued a formal statement of objections alleging an abuse of a dominant position within the pay-TV and film acquisition and distribution sectors. The targeted company stands accused of leveraging its market dominance to impose unfair trading conditions across these media industries.

This legal action stems from an ex-officio initiative launched by the Authority on September 25, 2024, to investigate potential anti-competitive behavior in the market. Serving a statement of objections acts as an official “indictment,” marking a key procedural step that opens adversarial proceedings. This phase provides the accused firm a formal mechanism to exercise its rights of defense, submitting factual and legal arguments through up to two rounds of written submissions, as well as an oral hearing before the panel.

Crucially, the issuing of grievances is strictly an investigative step and does not imply guilt or predetermine the panel’s final ruling. The Authority’s panel will make an independent determination only after evaluating all evidence, written arguments, and testimony during the oral hearing. Respecting strict confidentiality and the presumption of innocence, the Competition Authority has withheld both the identity of the firm and specific details regarding the alleged practices.

Public disclosure of this investigation is permitted under Article L. 463-6 of the Commercial Code, updated following Ordinance No. 2021-649 (transposing EU Directive 2019/1). This legal framework allows the regulator to publish brief status updates in the public interest while safeguarding the accused party’s right to be presumed innocent. This practice mirrors enforcement approaches taken by the European Commission and national regulators across EU member states like Austria, Belgium, Greece, the Netherlands, and Portugal.