The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) has launched an investigation into food prices in Dutch supermarkets, following signals that some grocery products may be more expensive in the Netherlands than in neighboring countries. The inquiry will focus on the pricing structure of everyday consumer products and seek to identify possible market problems contributing to higher prices.
As part of its analysis, the ACM will examine profit margins across the supply chain, including those of branded food suppliers and supermarkets, and explore reasons for potential disparities in margins. The authority will also compare food prices in Dutch supermarkets with those in neighboring countries to better understand the causes of observed differences.
The objective of the study is to assess whether the Dutch food retail sector is functioning effectively for both consumers and businesses. Well-functioning markets are essential to ensure fair pricing: if suppliers restrict supermarkets from purchasing goods more cheaply, or if competition between supermarkets is insufficient, consumers may face unjustifiably higher prices. Depending on its findings, the ACM may issue recommendations to policymakers or take enforcement measures in cases of suspected competition law infringements.
The results of the investigation are expected to be published in the summer of 2026.
In a related development, the ACM has announced that its previously planned market study into digital learning resources has been temporarily postponed due to capacity constraints. The study will resume in January 2026, with a draft report released for consultation ahead of final publication later in the year.
