Google, Meta and Others Agree to Remedies in South Africa’s Digital Platforms Inquiry

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South Africa’s Competition Commission has announced a set of commitments from global technology platforms, including a 688 million rand (approximately $40 million) media support package agreed with Google and YouTube, following a multi-year investigation into the impact of digital platforms on the country’s media sector, Reuters reported.

The measures, outlined in the Commission’s final report of its Media and Digital Platforms Market Inquiry, aim to strengthen the sustainability of local journalism by funding national, community, and non-English language media outlets. According to the regulator, the support will be delivered through a combination of content licensing agreements, innovation grants, and capacity-building initiatives.

Google described its investment as consistent with its global approach to supporting news partners. “Helping the news industry adapt to the digital age is a shared responsibility,” the company said in a statement. “It requires innovation from publishers, a broad-based approach from the wider industry and government, and contributions from multiple platforms — not just Google.

The Commission’s final report underscores the profound transformation of the media landscape, noting that global digital platforms such as Google, YouTube, Meta, Microsoft, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and emerging AI firms have fundamentally altered how audiences access and monetise news content. Traditional media revenues, the report found, have been severely eroded by these structural shifts.

In response, YouTube has agreed to provide access and support to South African media outlets seeking to monetise their content on the platform. Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, will extend advertising credits as well as training and resources for local publishers. TikTok has committed to launching new publisher support programmes tailored for the South African market.

Inquiry Chair James Hodge stated that most of the major digital platforms had agreed to the remedies and would begin implementation immediately. However, the Commission also confirmed that it had imposed specific obligations on X Corp, requiring the company to offer all its monetisation programmes in South Africa.

The report has been formally handed over to Parks Tau, South Africa’s Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, who confirmed that he would table it before Parliament.

The inquiry represents one of the most comprehensive examinations of the digital economy’s impact on media markets undertaken in Africa, and its outcomes could set an important precedent for other jurisdictions grappling with similar challenges.